C/code/计算由圆和正方形构成的阴影部分的面积.cpp

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

const double PI = 3.1416;

class Box // 正方形类
{
private:
    double side;

public:
    Box(double s) : side(s) {}

    double getArea()
    {
        return side * side;
    }

    double getPerimeter()
    {
        return 4 * side;
    }

    void set(double s)
    {
        side = s;
    }
};

class circle // 圆类
{
private:
    double radius;

public:
    circle(double r) : radius(r) {}

    double getArea()
    {
        return PI * radius * radius;
    }

    double getPerimeter()
    {
        return 2 * PI * radius;
    }

    void set(double r)
    {
        radius = r;
    }
};

class NewStyle // 组合类
{
private:
    circle circleObj;
    Box boxObj;

public:
    NewStyle(circle c, Box b) : circleObj(c), boxObj(b) {}

    double S()
    {
        return circleObj.getArea() - boxObj.getArea();
    }

    double L()
    {
        return circleObj.getPerimeter() + boxObj.getPerimeter();
    }

    void set(circle c, Box b)
    {
        circleObj = c;
        boxObj = b;
    }
};

int main()
{
    circle A(4);    // 圆的半径为4
    Box B(1);      // 正方形的边长为1
    NewStyle C(A, B);
    cout << "自定义图形的面积: " << C.S() << endl;
    cout << "自定义图形的周长: " << C.L() << endl;
    A.set(6);      // 圆的半径变为6
    B.set(2);      // 正方形的边长变为2
    C.set(A, B);
    cout << "自定义图形的面积: " << C.S() << endl;
    cout << "自定义图形的周长: " << C.L() << endl;
    return 0;
}