C/code/定义复数类的加法与减法(运算符+-重载).cpp

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

class Complex {
private:
    double real;
    double imag;

public:
    Complex(double r = 0, double i = 0) : real(r), imag(i) {}

    Complex operator+(const Complex& other) const {
        return Complex(real + other.real, imag + other.imag);
    }

    Complex operator-(const Complex& other) const {
        return Complex(real - other.real, imag - other.imag);
    }

    friend ostream& operator<<(ostream& os, const Complex& num) {
        os << num.real << "+i" << num.imag;
        return os;
    }

    Complex operator+(double value) const {
        return Complex(real + value, imag);
    }

    Complex operator-(double value) const {
        return Complex(real - value, imag);
    }

    friend Complex operator+(double value, const Complex& num);
    friend Complex operator-(double value, const Complex& num);
};

Complex operator+(double value, const Complex& num) {
    return Complex(value + num.real, num.imag);
}

Complex operator-(double value, const Complex& num) {
    return Complex(value - num.real, -num.imag);
}

int main() {
    Complex a(2, 5), b(7, 8), c(0, 0);

    c = a + b;
    cout << c << endl;

    c = 4.1 + a;
    cout << c << endl;

    c = b - 5.6;
    cout << c << endl;

    return 0;
}