C/code/定义一个长方形Rect类再派生出长方体类Cub.cpp

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

// 定义长方形Rect类
class Rect {
public:
    double length;
    double width;
    double area;
    Rect(double l, double w) {
        length = l;
        width = w;
        area = length * width;
    }
};

// 派生出长方体类Cub
class Cub : public Rect {
public:
    double height;
    double volume;
    double surfaceArea;
    Cub(double l, double w, double h) : Rect(l,w) {
        height = h;
        volume = area * height;
        surfaceArea = 2 * (length*width + length*height + width*height);
    }
};

int main() {
    double l, w, h;
    cout << "输入长方体的长、宽、高："<<endl;
    cin >> l >> w >> h;

    Cub c(l, w, h);
    cout << "length=" << c.length << "  width=" << c.width << "  height=" << c.height << endl;
    cout << "表面积=" << c.surfaceArea << "  体积=" << c.volume << endl;

    return 0;
}